# M2\_UGL\_1 generated code gives error

**URL:** <https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422>\
**Category:** Agentic AI\
**Tags:** week-module-2, coursera-platform\
**Created:** [December 3, 2025, 9:49pm UTC](https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422 "2025-12-03T21:49:58Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 6\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![xzhang14](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/dlai/user_avatar/community.deeplearning.ai/xzhang14/32/127975_2.png) [@xzhang14](https://community.deeplearning.ai/u/xzhang14)\
**Post date:** [December 3, 2025, 9:49pm UTC](https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422/1 "2025-12-03T21:49:58Z")

</div>

In this lab, at cell 9, there is a function:

# Generate initial code

code\_v1 = generate\_chart\_code(  
instruction=“Create a plot comparing Q1 coffee sales in 2024 and 2025 using the data in coffee\_sales.csv.”,  
model=“gpt-4o-mini”,  
out\_path\_v1=“chart\_v1.png”  
)

utils.print\_html(code\_v1, title=“LLM output with first draft code”)

And LLM gives generated code:

**LLM output with first draft code**

```auto
<execute_python>
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Filter data for Q1 of 2024 and 2025
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'] + ' ' + df['time'])
df_q1 = df[(df['quarter'] == 1) & (df['year'].isin([2024, 2025]))]

# Group by year and coffee name, then sum the prices
sales = df_q1.groupby(['year', 'coffee_name'])['price'].sum().unstack()

# Plotting
sales.plot(kind='bar', figsize=(10, 6))
plt.title('Q1 Coffee Sales Comparison (2024 vs 2025)')
plt.xlabel('Coffee Name')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales ($)')
plt.legend(title='Year')
plt.xticks(rotation=45)
plt.tight_layout()

# Save the figure
plt.savefig('chart_v1.png', dpi=300)
plt.close()
</execute_python>

If you run this piece of code, it gives run time error:
--> 273 res_values = op(left, right)
    274 else:
    275 # TODO we should handle EAs consistently and move this check before the if/else
    276 # (https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/41165)
    277 # error: Argument 2 to "_bool_arith_check" has incompatible type
    278 # "Union[ExtensionArray, ndarray[Any, Any]]"; expected "ndarray[Any, Any]"
    279 _bool_arith_check(op, left, right) # type: ignore[arg-type]

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'DatetimeArray' and 'str'

```

I checked and found the error is at this line:

```auto
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'] + ' ' + df['time'])

The reason is that:  
Issue: TypeError from trying to add a pandas DatetimeArray and a string at the line df['date'] + ' ' + df['time'].
Root cause: load_and_prepare_data in utils.py already converts date to datetime64, so df['date'] is not a string and cannot be concatenated with df['time'].

```

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![4eburek](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/dlai/user_avatar/community.deeplearning.ai/4eburek/32/143373_2.png) [@4eburek](https://community.deeplearning.ai/u/4eburek)\
**Post date:** [December 4, 2025, 1:35am UTC](https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422/2 "2025-12-04T01:35:41Z")

</div>

I got same error. Asked model to reflect, provided error dump. Mode came back with same code

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![lrd](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/b5e925/32.png) [@lrd](https://community.deeplearning.ai/u/lrd)\
**Post date:** [December 4, 2025, 3:16am UTC](https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422/3 "2025-12-04T03:16:16Z")

</div>

same issue here

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Umar\_Faran\_Mir](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/9fc348/32.png) [@Umar\_Faran\_Mir](https://community.deeplearning.ai/u/Umar_Faran_Mir)\
**Post date:** [December 4, 2025, 11:09am UTC](https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422/4 "2025-12-04T11:09:10Z")

</div>

> [@xzhang14](#):
>
> ```auto
> <execute_python>
> import pandas as pd
> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
> 
> # Filter data for Q1 of 2024 and 2025
> df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'] + ' ' + df['time'])
> df_q1 = df[(df['quarter'] == 1) & (df['year'].isin([2024, 2025]))]
> 
> # Group by year and coffee name, then sum the prices
> sales = df_q1.groupby(['year', 'coffee_name'])['price'].sum().unstack()
> 
> # Plotting
> sales.plot(kind='bar', figsize=(10, 6))
> plt.title('Q1 Coffee Sales Comparison (2024 vs 2025)')
> plt.xlabel('Coffee Name')
> plt.ylabel('Total Sales ($)')
> plt.legend(title='Year')
> plt.xticks(rotation=45)
> plt.tight_layout()
> 
> # Save the figure
> plt.savefig('chart_v1.png', dpi=300)
> plt.close()
> </execute_python>
> 
> If you run this piece of code, it gives run time error:
> --> 273 res_values = op(left, right)
> 274 else:
> 275 # TODO we should handle EAs consistently and move this check before the if/else
> 276 # (https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/41165)
> 277 # error: Argument 2 to "_bool_arith_check" has incompatible type
> 278 # "Union[ExtensionArray, ndarray[Any, Any]]"; expected "ndarray[Any, Any]"
> 279 _bool_arith_check(op, left, right) # type: ignore[arg-type]
> 
> TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'DatetimeArray' and 'str'
> 
> ```

I encountered the same error described above. Interestingly, when I copied the code to my local system (Python 3.13.9), it executed without issues. The root cause appears to be regional date format inconsistencies rather than a code bug. The prompt instructs the LLM to anticipate dates in (M/D/YY) format (U.S. style), but if the platform’s execution environment is outside the U.S., date conversion in utils.py follows the local format, which may differ from M/D/YY. This mismatch can cause parsing errors when pandas attempts to interpret ambiguous dates. To resolve this, change the date format in Cell 9 to match your local format, and the code will run without error.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Umar\_Faran\_Mir](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/9fc348/32.png) [@Umar\_Faran\_Mir](https://community.deeplearning.ai/u/Umar_Faran_Mir)\
**Post date:** [December 4, 2025, 11:15am UTC](https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422/5 "2025-12-04T11:15:05Z")

</div>

I asked ChatGPT to reflect on this error and it produced a relatively complex solution involving implementation of error checking in the code. While the solution worked, the LLM was unable to identify the actual reason for the error.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![xzhang14](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/dlai/user_avatar/community.deeplearning.ai/xzhang14/32/127975_2.png) [@xzhang14](https://community.deeplearning.ai/u/xzhang14)\
**Post date:** [December 4, 2025, 2:07pm UTC](https://community.deeplearning.ai/t/m2-ugl-1-generated-code-gives-error/884422/6 "2025-12-04T14:07:20Z")

</div>

I modified the prompt to include an instruction on cell 9:

```auto
- date (M/D/YY) (Make sure date is a string)
- time (HH:MM) (Make sure time is a string)

And then everything works.

```
