Demean vs normalization vs Standardization for PCA

In the lectures the course recommend to standardize the data before doing the PCA transformation. But in the assignment the suggest to just de-mean the data.
Why?
How the results will change if we use Demean vs normalization vs Standardization for PCA?
What’s the different ? which is better and why?

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Hi Nicolas1,

Whether or not you want to perform normalization depends on the meaning of the values and the variation in them. See this discussion.