W4_Ex-9_Linear Activation Backward

Hi, please explain the issue here. Thank You

Hello @Syed_Hamza_Tehseen! I hope you are doing well.

You implemented the linear_activation_backward correctly but you are doing mistakes in a below code:

grads["dA" + str(L-1)] = ...
grads["dW" + str(L)] = ...
grads["db" + str(L)] = ...

Think about it. What are the dA_prev_temp, dW_temp, db_temp?

Aren’t they also gradients obtained in the “linear_activation_backward” function??

Yes, they are.

By using grads["dA" + str(L-1)], you are telling that dA_prev_temp is for the previous layer. So, you then don’t need to use (L-1) again with any other term. Same for dW and db.

Best,
Saif.

Hi, when I remove (L+1) etc, I get this error. I also tried to assign just dA_temp_prev,

like grads[‘dA’ + str(L-1)] = da_prev_temp

but this also resulted in some error for relu

First, understand what grads contains. It is given that:

grads -- A dictionary with the gradients
          grads["dA" + str(l)] = ... 
          grads["dW" + str(l)] = ...
          grads["db" + str(l)] = ...

So, grads don’t contain dA_prev_temp, dW_temp and db_temp, specifically. You need to call them by layer number. What makes you think to use grads["A_prev_temp"]?

The grads dictionary would contain the values of dA_temp, dW_temp, and db_temp, respectively, right? so I have to assign each evaluated in linear_activation_backward in the dictionary, right?
Like “grads[‘dA’ + str(L-1)] = dA_prev_temp” ?? is this the correct process?

Yes, you got it.

But remember, A_prev_temp is a previous layer’s gradient while dW and db are for the current layer.

Best,
Saif.

I am getting the exact same thing and I’m getting this error

So, for sigmoid we use dAL in linear_activation_backward. But what to use for hidden layers (in case of ReLU)? Hint is given:

# lth layer: (RELU -> LINEAR) gradients.
# Inputs: "grads["dA" + str(l + 1)], current_cache". Outputs: "grads["dA" + str(l)] , grads["dW" + str(l + 1)] , grads["db" + str(l + 1)]      

Best,
Saif.

Yes, I’ve got it all now. Thank you so much for all your help

I am glad that you hit the nail on the head.